MS EXCEL CHARTS



A. Tick (✓) the correct option.



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1. A chart that compares proportions is:


Options:


a. Column Chart


b. Pie Chart ✅


c. Area Chart


d. Line Chart



✅ Answer: b. Pie Chart


📝 Explanation:

A Pie Chart is used to show proportions or percentages of a whole. It is circular and divided into sectors, each representing a proportion of the total. It visually displays how parts make up a whole.



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2. A chart that shows the changing trends in data:


Options:


a. Column Chart


b. Pie Chart


c. Area Chart


d. Line Chart ✅



✅ Answer: d. Line Chart


📝 Explanation:

A Line Chart is ideal for showing trends over time. It uses points connected by lines to show changes in values, making it perfect for displaying data that changes continuously (like sales per month, temperatures, etc.).


Here are the questions and answers from the image (Page 49 – ICSE Class 8, Charts in Excel 2019), written clearly and in a student-friendly way:



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2. Distinguish between the column chart and bar chart.


✅ Answer:


Column Chart Bar Chart


Displays data using vertical bars. Displays data using horizontal bars.

Useful when comparing data over time. Useful when comparing data across categories.

X-axis shows categories, Y-axis shows values. Y-axis shows categories, X-axis shows values.




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3. What is the difference between the chart area and plot area?


✅ Answer:


Chart Area: It includes the entire chart, such as the plot area, titles, legends, and labels.


Plot Area: It is the part of the chart where the actual graph (bars, lines, or slices) is drawn.




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4. Write the steps to insert the chart title.


✅ Answer:


1. Click on the chart to select it.



2. Click on the Chart Elements button (➕ sign).



3. Check the Chart Title box.



4. Click on the text box that appears and type your desired title.





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5. How will you format the plot area background?


✅ Answer:


1. Right-click on the Plot Area of the chart.



2. Click on Format Plot Area.



3. In the Format pane, choose Fill options like Solid Fill, Gradient, or Picture.



4. Select the background color or style you want.





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6. Write the steps to format the legend.


✅ Answer:


1. Click on the Legend in the chart.



2. Right-click and select Format Legend.



3. Choose the position (top, bottom, left, right).



4. Change the font, size, color, or background as desired.





A. Tick (✓) the correct option



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3. The ______ tab provides various chart style options.


Options:


a. Formulas


b. Format


c. Design ✅


d. Insert



✅ Answer: c. Design


📝 Explanation:

The Design tab in Excel becomes available when a chart is selected. It provides options to change chart type, layout, style, and move or resize the chart.



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4. ______ identifies each data series.


Options:


a. Legend ✅


b. Data Label


c. Chart Area


d. Plot Area



✅ Answer: a. Legend


📝 Explanation:

The Legend tells you what each color, pattern, or bar in the chart represents, identifying different data series.



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5. We can print a chart by clicking on the ______ tab.


Options:


a. Home


b. File ✅


c. Charts


d. Data



✅ Answer: b. File


📝 Explanation:

To print any document or chart in Excel, you go to the File tab, then click on Print.



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B. Write T for True and F for False statements



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1. A chart is used to represent data graphically or pictorially.

✅ True (T)



2. In a line chart, the data series is a single line.

✅ True (T)



3. The plot area is the white space around the chart.

❌ False (F)

Explanation: The plot area is where the chart data (bars, lines, etc.) is actually plotted — not the white space around the chart.



4. To make a chart, we first need to enter the data into a worksheet.

✅ True (T)



5. Format tab changes the chart type and the data source of the chart.

❌ False (F)

Explanation: The Design tab (not Format tab) is used to change the chart type and data source. The Format tab is used to style chart elements.





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C. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box


(x-axis, Chart, y-axis, Plot area, Bar chart)



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1. It is easier to compare data, understand patterns with the help of a Chart. ✅



2. Bar chart is used to compare pairs of value. ✅



3. The horizontal or category axis is called the x-axis. ✅



4. The vertical or value axis is called the y-axis. ✅



5. The Plot area is the chart’s background, where the gridlines are drawn. ✅





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D. Subjective Question



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Q. Explain the different components of a chart.


✅ Answer:


The main components of a chart are:


1. Chart Area – The entire chart, including all elements.



2. Plot Area – The area where data is graphically represented (bars, lines, etc.).



3. X-Axis (Horizontal Axis) – Displays the categories of data.



4. Y-Axis (Vertical Axis) – Displays the values or numbers.



5. Legend – Identifies different data series using colors or patterns.



6. Data Series – The actual data points plotted in the chart.



7. Chart Title – Displays the heading or name of Chart Title


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