CLASS 6 CHAPTER 2
📘 DATA AND INFORMATION 🔹 What is Data? Data is a collection of raw facts and figures. 👉 Example: 50, 70, 90 (marks only numbers = data) Names like Ram, Sita 🔹 What is Information? Information is processed data that gives meaning. 👉 Example: “Ram got 90 marks” (this is meaningful → information) 📁 FILE 🔹 What is a File? A file is a collection of data stored in a computer. 👉 Examples: A document file (notes) A picture file A music file 🔹 Different File Formats File format tells the type of file. 👉 Examples: .docx → Word file .jpg → Image file .mp3 → Audio file .mp4 → Video file .pdf → Document file 📂 FOLDER 🔹 What is a Folder? A folder is a place where files are stored and organized. 👉 Like a school bag that keeps books neatly. 🛠️ HOW TO CREATE A FOLDER (Steps) Right-click on desktop Click New Click Folder Type folder name Press Enter 🔄 OPERATIONS ON FOLDER / FILES 🔹 1. Open a Folder 👉 Steps: Double-click on the folder OR Right-click → Click Open 🔹 2. Delete a Folder/Fil...